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Subject: Turtle Essays edition no 187 dated 25.9.2006 - September25, 2006



Turtle Essays
Edition no 187
dated
25th September 2006.

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 For tours in and around Cape Town please contact us at
tourinfo@turtlesa.com

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Visiting Cape Town ?

Prins and Prins invite you to visit their studios where you can watch their diamond cutters unlock the fire and brilliance of a rough diamond, find out how diamonds are graded and valued and browse through their display rooms, or, have a private viewing of their stunning collection of diamonds and gemstones.

Visit them at Huguenot House, corner Hout & Loop Streets, Cape Town, South Africa or phone them on 021 422 1090  or Janet on 083 455 9229  if you would like to be collected from your hotel.

Please tell them  “Deltah “ sent you when visiting them.

**

In this edition:
Editor's Blurb
Wine farms on the Stellenbosch Wine route.

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Editor's Blurb

Hi there folks.

I have had the pleasure over the past week to visit the winelands of the Cape on no fewer than four occasions.

On each trip I have visited  different farms and enjoyed the experience of tasting the wines and visiting some of the cellars on the farms.

As harvesting of the new grape crop only begins in February the cellars were relatively quiet, something that changes quite drastically as the crop is brought in.

For this article I selected two farms to write about and was most surprised when my research showed me that both farms actually belonged to brothers who had inherited them from their father.

Both farms produce quality wines and are a pleasure to visit.

Read about them and their history in the article below.

Enjoy.

Geoff Fairman.

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Wine farms on the Stellenbosch Wine route.

Visiting the wine farms in the Stellenbosch area has become an important pastime for visitors to Cape Town.

Each day tour buses and coaches descend on Stellenbosch bringing their loads of international visitors to savour the wines of the Cape.

A short cellar tour and a quick wine tasting is what most visitors get before being whisked off to another farm for another wine tasting.

What visitors don't realise is the history of some of the farms that they visit.

For this article I have selected two farms which I have had the pleasure of visiting recently.

They are the Backsberg  and the Fairview Estates.

The story begins way back in 1916 when a  penniless political and religious refugee arrived in Cape Town from Lithuania.

Starting work as a dockhand on the reclamation of land for  what is today called the V & A Waterfront  Mr Charles L Back moved on to be a delivery boy peddling his bicycle around Cape Town.

Eventually he found his way to Paarl where he purchased a butcher shop on the Paarl railway station and sold meat and farm produce from the shop.

Watching the farmers of the Paarl area grow wine Charles Back soon developed and interest in wine.

Then, one day someone entered his shop and offered to sell him a wine farm.

Back jumped at the offer and was soon the owner of  Klein Babylonstoren a farm on the Paarl-facing slopes of the Simonsberg mountain range.

The name of the farm he eventually changed to the  Backsberg Estate Cellars.

At the time of the purchase mixed farming was the order of the day with wine taking a back seat.

Slowly during the 1920's grapes were introduced  and the farm began  producing wine.

Most of the wines were sold  directly to the KWV,  a wine makers co-operative in the Paarl region.

Back liked being independent and  also sold some of his wines  directly to destinations in the UK and France where there was a shortage after the second world war.

In 1926 Charles Back produced a championship wine which enabled him to develop a flourishing export market for his wines.

With the growing  export market he needed  another farm and  when he came across the farm Bloemkoolfontein situated  on the slopes of the Paarl mountain in 1937 he bought it.

Bloemkoolfontein was originally  demarcated as a farm in 1693 when the land was granted to a Steven Verwey who is thought to have been one of the French Huguenots who settled in the area at the request of Simon van der Stel.

Soon after purchasing the farm Charles Back changed its name to Fairview.

Charles and his wife had two sons, Sydney and Cyril  Back.

Both sons eventually joined their father on the farm where they learnt the art of farming as well as wine making.

Upon his death in 1955 Charles Back left his farms to his sons, the Backsberg Estate going to Sydney and the Fairview Estate to Cyril.

On taking over the Backsberg Estate Sydney  focused his attention on wine farming and over the next ten years planted  vines where in the past he had  had orchards.

Soon he was producing large volumes of low priced wines.

The bigger farms did not enjoy his successes and started to squeeze him out of the market.

Eventually in 1969 Sydney received an offer from someone wanting to purchase the brand name “Backs Wines” and he agreed to sell the name together with  the stock, the plant and  all the equipment belonging to Back's Wines.

It  turned out to be a  decision that he would never regret as it gave him the chance to start over again.

In the meantime his brother Cyril  who had inherited  the Fairview farm started replanting his vineyards.

The Cinsaut grapes were pulled up and classic cabernet sauvignon and shiraz, as well as pinotage grapes were planted in their place.

A while later pinot noir and chenin blanc grapes were also planted.

With all the changes the Fairview farm soon became a leading supplier of wine to the KWV.

The entrepreneurial brothers loved a challenge and in 1970 Sydney became one of the first wine farmers in the Cape to sell wine direct to the public.

In 1974 Cyril followed in his brothers footsteps when he bottled his own wines and arranged an auction where he sold 1500 cases of Fairview wines to the public.

This ruffled the feathers of the wine wholesalers of the Cape who now had to find new ways of marketing their wines.

Since then many changes have occurred on the farms.

Both the Backsberg and the Fairview estates have  been passed on to a younger generation as both Sydney and Cyril Back  have  passed away.

The new owner of the Backsberg Estate, Michael Back,  has made some major changes to the farm since taking control.

The piggery and meat processing business on the farm has been sold   and all under-performing vineyards have been ripped out and replaced.

The idea of cheap wines has been forgotten and the farm is now concentrating on making quality wines.

To see how successful they have been all one has to do is visit the farm and taste some of the fine wines  and brandies on offer.

Changes made by the younger generation  on the Fairview Estate have also met with great success.

The original homestead built in 1722 which was sold off when the farm was subdivided years ago has been repurchased and restored.

A chestnut grove growing behind the homestead which once supplied nuts to the markets of Cape Town has been nurtured back to health.

The herd of dairy goats left by Cyril Back has been put to good use.

A cheesery producing international award winning cheeses has been established using the milk produced by the goats.

The farm now produces four ranges of wines one of which has
a label called Goats do Roam.

In addition to all the above a Meditteranean-style indoor al fresco eatery has also been established.

Visitors can now savour wines from the farm while enjoying  a meal at the eatery.

Today both farms form  part of the Stellenbosch/Paarl wine route and can be visited privately or on scheduled tours.

Are you visiting Cape Town and do you want to visit the winelands?

Why not let Turtlesa tours take you to visit some of the farms.

Kindly contact us  at Tourinfo@turtlesa.com to arrange your bookings.

We look forward to meeting you in Cape Town.

Geoff Fairman
ps
You can find this letter at
http://www.turtlesa.com/ezine187.html

**
For my personal details, contact address,warnings and details pertaining to products and  tours advertised in this ezine please read  the disclaimers which can be found at: http://www.turtlesa.com/Disclaimer.html





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