Welcome to the PottersMarks Newsletter September 2007

TOMIMOTO KENKICHIDreams for a Perfectly Set Table Come True

By ROBERT YELLIN for the Japan Times 22/12/04

Tomimoto Kenkichi (1886-1963) is one example of Japan's finest and most influential ceramic artists, ever. Although Tomimoto is well known for his huge ornamental works, in his own words he wished "to produce large quantities of inexpensive vessels that have been designed by a true artist and manufactured in a coordinated, well-organized pottery, in order that every kind of person, in every kind of house can use it; inexpensive pottery that anybody can buy and that nobody can afford to be without."

His dreams for setting our tables are now on display at an exhibition of over 110 of his works titled Daily Vessels by Kenkichi Tomimoto at The National Museum of Modern Art, Crafts Gallery, in Tokyo, but he was never able to mass produce his tableware in the affordable way that he had aimed for, partly because his designs kept on being copied and produced more cheaply. In a survey of museum curators, critics, and gallery owners conducted by the Honoho Geijutsu (The Art of Fire, 2001) magazine as to which ceramic artists were the most important of the 20th century, Tomimoto was ranked first in Japan, way ahead of his more famous contemporaries such as Hamada Shoji.

What was so important about Tomimoto? Besides being considered the greatest decorator and innovator of modern porcelain, he has written prolifically on art, most notably about William Morris and wielded considerable influence as a university professor; he founded the ceramics department at the Kyoto Municipal College of Fine Arts and many of his students went on to become well-known contemporary ceramic artists.

Tomimoto was born into a wealthy landowning family from Nara and had an elite upbringing, spending two years in England (1908-1910) where he studied interior decoration, furniture, textiles and he learnt his skills as a painter. He also studied stained glass. Upon his return, he built his first kiln at his home in 1915 producing low-fired raku wares. His closest friend at the time was the British potter Bernard Leach; the two were lifelong chums and both made a solemn vow concerning their pots: No matter how attractive old patterns may be, they would never ever copy an existing pattern and would only create their own. Hence Tomimoto's motto: "Don't make patterns from patterns." This incomparable potter always strove to keep his designs fresh and chose to base his work on things found in the natural world. On Tomimoto's works the most common plants take on a special life of their own -- his favored motifs are quadrefoils, ferns, grape leaves, thistles and willows. Many of his plates and boxes also feature idyllic pastoral scenes such as winding country lanes or his famous bamboo thickets under the moon. Tomimoto insisted on throwing pots himself, seeing the entire process through from inception to production and thus deviating from the established practice of his youth in which each process of pottery production was divided up between different craftsmen. Tomimoto would have none of the old, except to learn from it and make it his own.
"At least once a year I would visit one of the main pottery districts around the country and fire some pots," he wrote. "I would not throw the pots myself but choose my favorite shapes from among the local bodies, using the clay, firing techniques and glazes unique to the area, the only freedom of expression I would allow myself being in the decoration." Tomimoto was also an early supporter and influential member of the folk-art Mingei movement, with its potting centres around the country. Yet the notion of being "an unknown potter" greatly conflicted with Tomimoto's self-centred stance, and he later distanced himself from their activities. Still, much of his work certainly has a warm Mingei feel. Tomimoto felt, as William Morris once said, that: "if you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it -- have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful." This was to remain an unrealised dream of Tomimoto's, as he so dearly wanted our tables to be places of beauty and inspiration.

Ref: www.e-yakimono.net

With my new interest in tea bowls I have been looking for material to read and e-yakimono has a good selection of articles. Check it out sometime. e-yakimono

New marks this month on PottersMarks. Peter Alger, Margaret Fryer and Karen Kennedy. A link to Pots of Ponsonby has been added this month.

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