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Subject: [India Thinkers Net]Probe Use of Funds Raised Abroad by Hindutva Groups - March28, 2004



PEOPLE'S UNION FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES
(Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry)
'Husain House', II Floor, 7/1 Kondi Chetty St.,
Chennai 600 001
Ph: 25245412, 25392459 e-mail : rights@v...
National Council Member: Sudha Ramalingam

President : R. Niraimathi General Secretary:
Dr. V. Suresh
23.03.2004
To
The Chief Reporter

FOR FAVOUR OF PUBLICATION
Sir,
Please find enclosed a Statement for favour of Publication.
Since the subject matter of the statement pertains to an
important social issue relevant to the present political
situation in the country we request you to give widespread
coverage to the statement. With regards,

V. Suresh
Dr. V. Suresh
General Secretary,
PUCL-TN/Pondy


Probe Use of Funds Raised Abroad by Hindutva Groups

Statement Issued by Mr. K.G. Kannabiran,
National President, People's Union for Civil Liberties
& Dr V. Suresh, Gen. Secy-PUCL-TN/Pondy

A report, titled In Bad Faith? : British Charity and Hindu
Extremism, was released in the House of Lords on
February 26th (see www.awaazsaw.org). It details how
UK-based groups - particularly the Hindu Swayamsevak
Sangh UK (the RSS' UK branch), and its fundraising arm
Sewa International - have been raising funds in the name
of humanitarian aid in India. In particular, Sewa
International raised over 2 million pounds (about
Rs. 14 crore at current rates) for disaster relief work
after the Gujarat earthquake. Virtually all the money
raised by these organisations is sent to Sangh Parivar
outfits in India, particularly Sewa Bharati. The report
demonstrates that the uses of this money include
relief work that glorified the RSS and extended its
shakha network, construction of the controversial
ekal vidyalayas and Vidya Bharati-run schools, and
funding of other Parivar groups, particularly the
Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram.

In its investigation into the 2002 anti-Muslim genocide
in Gujarat, the Concerned Citizens' Tribunal had stated
that "The source of [Sangh Parivar] funds, used
increasingly for blatantly unlawful and unconstitutional
activities, needs to be investigated." This report provides
a partial answer to that question. It requires to be
highlighted that both Sewa Bharati and the Vanvasi
Kalyan Ashram have been directly involved in
anti-minority violence (such as Sewa Bharati's recent
involvement in the Jhabua clashes).

The Peoples Union for Civil Liberties reads this Report
with concern and is apprehensive of the effect such
large scale funding of an avowedly communal outfit
will have on the polity and its pluralistic character.
RSS can no longer be taken as some sort of an
innocuous cultural organization separate from and
uninvolved with the BJP, universally considered to be
its political face. The fig leaf of being separate entities
has been torn off in the context of the 2004 elections.
The 10th March, 2004 edition of the Hindu carries a r
eport highlighting the plans of the RSS for a larger
and more direct role in the coming 2004 elections.
The report points out to the fact that the RSS this
time is insisting on stressing the Hindutva view in
all issues dealt with by the Vision Document of the BJP.
Clear instructions have been issued by the RSS
bosses from their Nagpur and Delhi offices to ensure
that their workers not only work during elections for
the success of BJP in the polls to the Lok Sabha but
also to see that that the elected representatives toe
the line of the RSS. It is a complete takeover by the
RSS of the entire election campaign of the BJP. It is
in this context that the report of Awaaz raises issues
of concern. It is clear that the funds collected in
Britain would not, in actuality, have been used for the
purposes for which they were said to be collected. It is
clear that much of the funds will indeed have been
used for ensuring the growth of organizations affiliated
to RSS and their cohort organizations in expanding
their area of Hindutva influence and supporting groups
involved in violence.


Though currently there does not exist direct evidence,
there is every possibility that the funds raised may be
used for the current election purposes and such an
eventuality cannot be ruled out. These will not be
accounted for in the returns filed on election expenses.
People experienced in monitoring the way election
expenses are accounted know that such diversion is
possible without being shown in official election expenses.
This is especially so given the complexity of electoral
dynamics and difficulty in strict monitoring. No political
party ever reflects the true amounts spent on elections.
The fact also remains that such funding may well
be used for funding the current rath yatra of Advani
without anyone being wiser.

But the true danger of this funding is not just that it
may have been used to directly support violence. All
of the groups discussed in the report swear by
Hindutva and pledge themselves to propagating
their view of India as a 'Hindu nation' where minorities
are second-class citizens. They engage in this by
staging massive publicity spectacles like yatras,
spreading misinformation and falsehoods through the
media and, most importantly, running schools that
teach distorted, anti-minority propaganda in the name
of education. For decades these groups have worked
to spread their influence and to ensure that the rights
of Muslims and Christians are increasingly marginalized.
It is worth recalling that, in 1993, the NCERT's National
Steering Committee on Textbook Evaluation described
Vidya Bharati's textbooks as being "designed to
promote bigotry and religious fanaticism in the name
of inculcating knowledge of culture in the young
generation". These activities, now we know, are part of
its political campaigning This report is only the tip of
the iceberg, and the money spent on captive youth
is prepare them for the support of a theocratic state.
AWAAZ in its Report has gone into the details of this
fund raising extensively. And these funds are channeled
through Seva Bharati and similar organizations registered
under FCRA.

Such funding raises concerns that foreign contributions
to FCRA registered organisations (such as Sewa Bharati)
are being used to support the aims and activities of
unregistered political organisations, including the RSS
and the VHP. The report points out that funds raised for
the Orissa super cyclone were given to a group whose
office address is the same as that of the Orissa RSS
branch. Further, in the light of recent announcements
that the Sangh Parivar will be explicitly supporting the
BJP election campaign, such funding also may be
distorting the democratic process.

As such, the findings of this report require urgent
investigation as evidence of potential FCRA violations.
Under section 10 of FCRA the central government has
wide powers to prohibit acceptance of foreign contributions
from any association or person even though unconnected
with the election as specified by section 4. This section
covers persons and associations like RSS, VHP and
Bajrang Dal, not covered by section 4, at all times
including the election period. The Central Government
shall have the power to prevent receipt of foreign
funds if it is likely to impair "freedom or fairness of
elections to any legislature; or harmony between
religious, racial, linguistic, or regional groups,
castes or communities." Section 5 prohibits any
political organization from receiving funds foreign
sources. Organisations of a political nature again
have to be notified by the Central Government.

Over the years the Ruling Party at the Center and
the Central Government have become interchangeable
and with this Ruling Party it is all the more so. It
becomes necessary for the Election Commission to
consider the question whether the money spent by
RSS etc on the BJP's election campaign is permissible
and if not, consider suitable action to interdict receipt of
funds by these organizations from a foreign source.

It now remains to be seen if our political class will take
up this matter with the seriousness it deserves. Crores
of rupees have been flowing to groups who are accused
of engineering genocide and other forms of gross human
rights violations. We call upon national leaders to
urgently initiate investigations into this matter under the
FCRA and all applicable laws, and we call upon
democratic groups here and abroad to widely campaign
against fundraising by such groups.

23.3.2004

V. Suresh K.G.
Kannabiran
Dr. V. Suresh
K.G. Kannabiran
General Secretary
President
PUCL-Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry PUCL -
National Unit







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