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Subject: [India Thinkers Net]Hindutva forces enforcing diktats in MP - April14, 2004



Frontline
Volume 21 - Issue 08, April 10 - 23, 2004

COMMUNALISM
A law unto itself

PURNIMA S. TRIPATHI
in Gwalior

With a friendly dispensation in place, the Hindu
Right in Madhya Pradesh is enforcing its dictates
aggressively.

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Uma Bharati hugs a
calf in a gaushala that was opened at her
residence in Bhopal.


BE careful of what you say or do once you set
foot in Madhya Pradesh. You can be terrorised,
humiliated publicly, jailed and even hounded out
of the State on the slightest pretext. The
law-enforcing agencies will look the other way
and the party in power will feign ignorance. Ever
since a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government
took office in Madhya Pradesh, the State has slid
into the hands of lumpen elements from the
Bajrang Dal and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP).

What is disconcerting is that the law-enforcing
machinery appears increasingly to be an
accomplice in the destructive Hindutva project.
This is what the family of a retired insurance
officer, who has been living in Gwalior for the
past 50 years, discovered on March 14, when
members of the Bajrang Dal and the VHP and its
women's wing Durga Vahini descended on their
house in order to punish the daughter for
insulting Ram, Sita and Laxman. According to VHP
activists, the daughter, who teaches at the
Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel
Management, a Central government institute,
directed a play lampooning Ram, Sita and Laxman.

The play was staged on February 21 at the
institute's annual day function. The girl pleaded
innocence, and said that she regretted if
anything wrong had been done. However, the
activists wanted to blacken her face in public in
order to teach her a lesson. When her father,
brother and sisters protested, they were beaten
up, shoved and dragged around the house.
Furniture was destroyed and flower-pots were
smashed. Said an eyewitness: "All the while the
police remained a `mute spectator' only trying to
ensure that fatal injuries were not inflicted."
When all the damage was done, the police arrested
six persons and chased away the rest.

On March 9, VHP activists blackened the face of
the institute's director, Devendra Singhai, a
senior Indian Administrative Service officer.
Chief of the Gwalior unit of the VHP, Narendra
Pal Singh Bhadoria, proudly takes the credit for
"teaching a lesson" to those who dared to insult
Hindu gods and goddesses. He warns: "This was
nothing. We can do much more if anybody dares
repeat such things again. Ram ka apmaan bardash
nahin hoga (we will not tolerate an insult to
Ram)."

According to Bhadoria, the play was sacrilegious
because the characters Ram, Sita and Laxman were
shown singing Hindi film songs and Sita was shown
wearing a pair of jeans. Bhadoria says he was
happy that he had succeeded in his aim of
"creating fear in those who dared insult Hindu
gods and goddesses". However, according to
students at the institute, the play was a
"harmless" skit called "Kal Aaj aur Kal" in which
Ram, Sita and Laxman were made to sing lines from
popular Hindi songs. "There was nothing insulting
and such plays have always been staged in
colleges," a student said. But Bhadoria has
justified the resort to "direct action".

Following the incident, Singhai is incommunicado
and the girl has gone into hiding. The other
family members, after having been warned against
speaking up in public, are scared to go out into
the city alone.


A.M. FARUQUI

VHP activists being arrested when they tried to
force the closure of shops in Bhopal on March 17
to protest against the arrest of their leader
Acharya Dharmendra in Ujjain on March 16 for
making incendiary speeches.


What is amazing is that an incident involving the
director and faculty member of a premier Central
government institute has not even come to the
knowledge of BJP leaders in the State or the
Tourism Minister under whose jurisdiction the
institute falls. "I have no information on this,"
said Union Tourism Minister Jagmohan. Senior
State BJP leader Maya Singh, who is also the
party's election-in-charge in the State, was
unaware of such an incident.

Significantly, several such incidents are being
reported from other parts of the State. In
Indore, for example, in February, activists of
the VHP and the Bajrang Dal attacked and
demolished a car shop owned by Sajid Carwalla, a
Muslim youth who had eloped with a Sindhi girl.
The girl kept pleading that she wanted to marry
the man, but activists of the Bajrang Dal and the
VHP separated the couple by force. According to
the local police and the municipal corporation
who assisted in the demolition, the shop stood on
encroached land. Sajid is in jail on charges of
intimidation and kidnapping. The local VHP chief
J.C. Jain justifies the action against Sajid. "He
was an anti-social element luring Hindu girls and
forcing them into wrong deeds. By punishing him
we have done a great service to society because
despite complaints against him, the police not
taking any action. They took action only when we
intervened," Jain said. He added that the girl's
family members had come to the VHP for "help".
The "anti-social element" theory, is, however,
not substantiated by the police. "We have no
records of him on this. But he is in jail on
charges of kidnapping and intimidation. The girl
has given a statement against him," says the
Superintendent of Police.

According to reports in the local newspapers,
initially the girl kept saying that she wanted to
marry him and later changed her statement. Says a
local journalist: "It is a fact that Bajrang Dal
and VHP people have become very aggressive ever
since Uma Bharati became Chief Minister." He
cites an incident on December 31, when activists
of the two outfits staged a noisy protest against
the staging of a fashion show at a hotel in
Indore. In most of these incidents, the police
are seen as not having stopped the perpetrators.

Is Madhya Pradesh becoming yet another laboratory
for the Hindutva forces? This streak of
intolerance, as opposed to the benign tolerance
of Hinduism, is more in evidence now than ever
before among the votaries of Hindutva.

Another case in point is Maharashtra BJP leader
Gopinath Munde's demand to ban Jawaharlal Nehru's
Discovery of India for its "defamatory remarks on
Shivaji". According to Munde, "the book refers to
Shivaji as a dacoit. This is a great insult to
the king. If the book by James Laine can be
banned for defaming Shivaji, then the same
yardstick must be applied to Discovery of India".
Munde's remarks came a day after State Home
Minister R.R. Patil demanded an apology from
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee for his
appeal to lift the ban on Laines' book, Shivaji:
A Hindu King in Islamic India. The issue led to
an uproar in the Maharashtra Assembly on March 17.

But the occurrence of such incidents in Madhya
Pradesh is hardly surprising. Uma Bharati's
fetish for Hindutva was obvious right from the
day she was sworn-in in the presence of
saffron-clad sadhus. She went on to inaugurate
gaushalas (cowsheds) all over the State as the
cow, according to her, was associated with the
"agrarian culture of India". While people were
largely amused at these actions, her move to ban
liquor and non-vegetarian food in the religious
towns of Ujjain, Amarkantak, Onkareshwar and
Maheshwar resulted in a rash of protests from the
local people. Given that the cities are located
on the banks of rivers, it was feared that the
move, if implemented, would render a large number
of local fishermen jobless.

However, she remains resolute and the ban
continues to be in force. She told Frontline:
"The ban is definitely on. Sale of non-vegetarian
food and liquor in the vicinity of religious
places is prohibited. I have even told those
managing the mosques and churches to see to it
that such shops do not come in their vicinity."
She admitted that sporadic incidents involving
Bajrang Dal and VHP activists had come to her
notice and "strict action has been taken against
those responsible". However, there is no evidence
of any "strict action".

---------------------------------------------
Courtesy:Harsh Kapoor/SACW
www.sacw.net






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