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Subject: [India Thinkers Net]CENSOR BOARD BANS FILM ON GUJARAT VIOLENCE - August07, 2004



The Hindu
August 06, 2004

National
CENSOR BOARD BANS FILM ON GUJARAT VIOLENCE

By Kalpana Sharma

MUMBAI, AUG. 5. The Central Board of Film
Certification (CBFC) has refused to pass Rakesh
Sharma's award-winning film on the Gujarat
violence. Final Solution, the three-and-a-half
hour documentary, was rejected by the Board on
the grounds that it "promotes communal disharmony
among Hindu and Muslim groups and presents the
picture of Gujarat riots in a way that it may
arouse communal feelings and clashes among Hindu
Muslim groups."

The letter from the CBFC also said that the film
"attacks the basic concept of our Republic i.e.
National Integrity and Unity. Certain dialogues
involve defamation of individuals or body of
individuals. Entire picturisation is highly
provocative and may trigger off unrest and
communal violence. State security is jeopardised
and public order is endangered if this film is
shown.... When it is judged in its entirety from
the point of view of its overall impact, it is
not advisable to be exhibited. Hence refused
under Section 5(b) 1 of the Cinematograph Act,
1952."

No surprise

Speaking to The Hindu , Mr. Sharma said: "There
is no shock or surprise at this decision. But I
thought they would be more clever in the way they
rejected it."

According to him the Board had `violated' many
censorship rules, including time limit and
procedural matters. He said he planned to explore
legal remedies as "I don't expect a free and fair
hearing from within the CBFC." he said.

Since it was released in February this year, the
film has been shown at a number of international
film festivals and has won several awards
including the Wolfgang Staudte award at the
Berlin International film festival, the
Humanitarian Award for Outstanding Documentary at
the Hong Kong International Film Festival and the
Silver Dhow at the Zanzibar Film Festival. The
film is due for commercial release in Germany
next month.

`Rules are rules'

The Regional Officer at the CBFC in Mumbai, V. K.
Singla, suggested that Mr. Sharma had many levels
of appeal within the Censor Board, which he can
use. "Rules are rules," he said and films have to
go through the process of certification before
being screened in public.

"But if a person feels he can show his film
everywhere and get awards, then why does he need
a certificate?" he asked. Although he has not
seen the film, he said that the Board adhered to
guidelines laid down under the Cinematograph Act.

A committee of four people, "including a Muslim
gentleman", viewed Rakesh Sharma's film, he said.
Asked on what basis the viewing committee was
selected, Mr. Singla said that this depended on
the availability of members of the Board. "I know
people are not happy," he said. "But what can we
do. Sometimes we are termed liberal, sometimes
very harsh."

Mr. Sharma complained that the Board saw his film
on a day when he was not available to answer
questions by the screening committee. Mr. Singla
countered that a filmmaker's convenience cannot
determine the timing of a screening. "We have so
many films to review. We cannot keep them
pending."

Mr. Sharma, however, has complained, in
particular, about the manner in which his film
was previewed.

In a letter to the CBFC Chairman, Anupam Kher, he
has said that the preview panel managed to see
his three-and-a-half-hour film and reach a
decision to ban it in less than three hours.




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