India Thinkers Net Archives Index | Subscribe | RSS
<< January06, 2005 - [India Thinkers Net]Cremations At The Masjid January07, 2005 - [India Thinkers Net]J.N. Dixit - a tribute By Gopal Gandhi >>

Subject: [India Thinkers Net]Tsunami and Double Jeopardy for Sri Lanka - January06, 2005



From: Sukla Sen <suklasen@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed Jan 5, 2005 4:13pm
Subject: Tsunami and Double Jeopardy for Sri Lanka  

Sri Lanka tsunami aid becomes geopolitical game

By Chaitanya Kalbag - Mon January 3, 2005

COLOMBO (Reuters) - Sri Lanka's tsunami devastation
has drawn a huge international aid response, but a
geopolitical game of influence between India and the
United States is playing not too subtly in the
background, analysts said on Monday.

"There is no innocence in the politics of humanitarian
assistance," said Jayadeva Uyangoda, head of the
department of political science at Colombo University.

Uyangoda said Washington's decision to send as many as
1,500 Marines and an amphibious assault ship to Sri
Lanka was seen in New Delhi as not "merely
humanitarian". "It is a symbolic intrusion into
India's sphere of influence," he said.

Nearly 30,000 Sri Lankans were killed by the Dec. 26
tsunami and nearly a million have been made homeless.
India, determined not to be seen as just a victim
after losing more than 15,000 people in the disaster
itself, moved quickly to send help to Sri Lanka and
others.

Close to 1,000 Indian military personnel, five Navy
vessels including a hospital ship, a field hospital,
and six MI-17 Indian Air Force helicopters have been
deployed to Sri Lanka by its giant northern neighbour.
The ships were moored off Trincomalee on the east
coast and Galle in the south, said Nagma Mallick,
spokeswoman at India's High Commission (embassy) in
Colombo.

'NATURAL' FOR INDIA TO EXERT INFLUENCE

Both Uyangoda and Kethesh Loganathan, an analyst at
the Centre for Policy Alternatives, an independent
think-tank, said it was natural for India, with its
huge resources and regional ambitions, to come to the
aid of its smaller neighbours.

Loganathan noted that in May 2003, when Sri Lanka's
south was hit by heavy rain and flash flooding that
displaced a quarter of a million people, India sent
military personnel to help in the recovery effort.
"Over the past decade there has been a sea change in
Indo-Lankan relations," he said.

India was seen as a party to the island's civil war
when it exploded in 1983, he said. Egged on by its own
Tamil population, India provided the rebel Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eeelam (LTTE) with training and
materiel. But an Indian "peace-keeping" foray into Sri
Lanka's Tamil-held areas in 1987 quickly turned into
open war with the LTTE until a humiliating Indian
pullout in March 1990.

That debacle also helped restore India's credibility
in the eyes of Sri Lanka's Sinhalese majority,
Loganathan said.
"India has always been helpful," he said. "It does
have the capacity and it is most natural for them to
help us."

U.S. LIKELY TO STAY AWAY FROM TIGER TERRITORY


The United States has termed the LTTE a terrorist
organisation and the Marines -- a few dozen of whom
have already arrived by air -- are likely to stay well
away from the north and east where the Tigers control
large swathes of territory.

"Both New Delhi and Kilinochchi (the LTTE stronghold)
might view the U.S. presence uncomfortably," Uyangoda
said.

But Uyangoda said the U.S. offer of assistance would
certainly have "raised eyebrows" in New Delhi.

"Are the Marines going to stay in Sri Lanka? Is this
part of the U.S. global design? Is this an opportunity
for (U.S. President George W.) Bush to get a foothold
in Sri Lanka?" he asked rhetorically, adding:
"Humanitarian is not purely humanitarian."

"India Furious!" said a banner headline in the Monday
edition of the Sudar Oli (Beacon Light), a
Tamil-language newspaper considered sympathetic to the
LTTE published from Colombo.

The newspaper said India was upset that Sri Lanka had
not given it proper warning that it would be welcoming
U.S. Marines into its "neighbourhood". But G.
Parthasarthy, a former Indian ambassador to Pakistan,
told Reuters by telephone from New Delhi that too much
ado was being made of the aid effort.

"They love conspiracy theories in Colombo," he said.

Parthasarthy said it was clear the United States had
got into the aid race rather late "after stringent
domestic and international criticism". For the
present, he said -- "and please underline 'for the
present'" -- the aid seemed to be just what it was,
humanitarian and with no strings attached.

In contrast, India's polite refusal to accept any
foreign aid recognised that "foreigners could come in
the way of our own relief efforts", Parthasarthy said.
"Ten foreigners come and work two hours a day and the
world's media think they've sorted out our problems
tickety-boo," he said. "We have the resources to
manage our own situation."




 






<< January06, 2005 - [India Thinkers Net]Cremations At The Masjid January07, 2005 - [India Thinkers Net]J.N. Dixit - a tribute By Gopal Gandhi >>
India Thinkers Net Archives Index | Subscribe | RSS
Google
 
Web http://archives.zinester.com
Archives powered by Zinester's Mailing List Service
Details on India Thinkers Net
Browse for more newsletters at Zinester's Ezine Directory
Managed by Zinester's Mailing List Management