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Subject: [India Thinkers Net]updates 1-6 Tuesday - February22, 2006




[1]

From: Mujeebulla Chemnad <kvchemnad@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue Feb 21, 2006
Subject: A Caricature of Freedom

A Caricature of Freedom
M.J. Akbar, mjakbar@asianage.com          
 
http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=77662&d=12&m=2&y=2006

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[2]

From: "River Basin Friends\(NE\)" <riverbasinfriends@yahoo.co.in>
 Date: Tue Feb 21, 2006
 Subject: Army, AFPSA and Assam  riverbasinfr...

Army, AFPSA and Assam The manner in which the police, paramilitary forces and the army have been treating the people of Assam ??“ killing, injuring, torturing innocent people, harassing women, attacking people unprovoked in a place of worship ??“ is enough to put any occupying army to shame. The cruelty that these people are capable of and the protection they seem to enjoy are unbelievable.

The armed forces in Assam and other areas of the North East are protected by the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
(AFSPA). To call this Act merely unreasonable or undemocratic would amount to praise it. It is so savage and atrocious that it is difficult to find any adjective to describe it. The powers that it gives to security personnel are immense. It is currently in force in the northeastern States like Assam and Manipur declared as ???disturbed area??™. That declaration is done by the Governor (or the Administrator of a Union Territory or the Central Government). Thus, this itself is an attack on the ideal federal, democratic system, which every Indian citizen would like to be a part of. It is not the State government but the Centre which decides if the State or a part of it is a ???disturbed area??™. The AFSPA says that in a disturbed area (as in Assam now) ???any commissioned officer, warrant officer, non-commissioned officer or any other person of equivalent rank in the armed forces??™ may, ???if he is of opinion that, it is necessary so to do for the maintenance of public order, after giving such due warning as he may consider necessary, fire upon or otherwise use force, even to the causing of death, against any person who is acting in contravention of any law or order for the time being in force in the disturbed area??™. The power to ???fire upon or otherwise use force, even to the causing of death??™, given to virtually anyone in the security forces, is in fact freedom to murder. The Act also allows security personnel ???to enter and search without warrant any premises??™. That our security forces have been fully utilising that power is only too clear from what has been going on at Kakopathar, Makum, and other areas of the State now and earlier. The Act, which empowers the security personnel to commit all sorts of atrocities, is completely indifferent towards the security of the people. This is in sharp contrast to the spirit of the Indian Penal Code, which seeks to ensure the safety of the innocent before seeking to punish the guilty. The AFSPA gives unlimited power to the security forces, but does not care about the possibility of the innocent being punished, and the result is the chaos that we have been witnessing in Assam: security personnel going scot-free after perpetrating unthinkable, heinous crimes against free citizens of the country. The very existence of such an Act is a slur on Indian democracy. It is an Act which exposes the malicious and cruel attitude of the Centre towards the North East.

The use of the army for controlling insurgency or for any internal law-and-order situation is, of course, itself not quite right. The army is trained to fight the enemy, to destroy the enemy; and many of the people they routinely target in anti-insurgency operations or similar situations are not kind of ???enemy??™ they encounter in a battlefield. This job of keeping the peace inside the State is properly the job of the police. The police forces have, however, not lagged behind in earning a name for clumsy and malicious acts like fake encounters. Custodial deaths are a matter of grave concern all over India. The people are now just not safe ??“ whether with the police, or in the hands of the army.

The atrocities perpetrated by the security forces in Assam haven??™t drawn the attention of the national media in an adequate manner. Had such atrocities taken place in Delhi or Mumbai, the whole of the national print and electronic media would have become feverish with activity. Now people are gunned downed like rabid dogs in Assam, and their bodies are dumped off like garbage and the national media hasn??™t bothered to stir. Perhaps we, the Assamese are to blame for this state of affairs. If our sorrows are not treated as national tragedies, we have allowed it to be that way. We haven??™t projected Assam into the national stage with the aggressiveness with which the Gujaratis or the Marathis are known to plea for their causes. Save perhaps for Dinesh Goswami in the past and Sarbananda Sonowal now ??“ this is without any reference to party politics ??“ most of our MPs have been mere showpieces in the Parliament.

What we need is to vehemently protest against the draconian laws like the AFSPA, and to project our problems not as regional issues, but as important national ones. We can hardly depend on our politicians to do this for us; they have far more ???important??™ things to do, like preparing for elections and rubbing the right people the right way. If the press and the people really determine to fight against the kind of extreme discrimination exemplified by the AFSPA, however, one can still hope for a miracle. The struggle for human rights in Assam really needs to be intensified.

River Basin Friends AKAJAN District-Dhemaji.787059. Assam. India    
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[3]

From: Sukla Sen <suklasen@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue Feb 21, 2006
Subject: Solidarity Message from the CNDP to 'Peace Mumbai'  

The National Coordination Committee (NCC) of the  Coalition for Nuclear
Disarmament & Peace (CNDP), which met at  Hyderabad from 18-19 Feb.,
conveys its deepest appreciation and  heartiest congratulations to the
???Peace Mumbai??™ group for organizing  the forthcoming ???Peace & Justice in
South Asia??™ conference in  Mumbai from 24-26 Feb.
   
  The NCC takes note  with great satisfaction that the ???conference??™ would
take up the issue  of nuclear dangers at national, regional and global
levels along with  other related issues like deprivation, human securities,
current  iniquitous form of globalisation and the US drive for unilateral
and  unfettered global dominance.
   
  The NCC  sincerely hopes that in the course of this conference the
???Peace  Mumbai??™ will be able to evolve into ???Peace South Asia??™ giving
birth to  at least a nucleus of a regional network geared to coordinate
and  promote the ongoing myriad resistances at multiple levels against
the  forces of unjust violence and struggles for ???Peace and Justice??™ at the  
South Asian level. The NCC further hopes that the conference will  
actively engage with the objective of achieving a South Asia, and  
world, free from the scourge of nuclear weapons.
   
 The CNDP wishes the conference a resounding
success.
   
  Admiral (Rtd.) L. Ramdas
  Praful Bidwai
  Satya Lakshmi
  Ilina Sen

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[4]

From: Regi P George <george_regi@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue Feb 21, 2006
Subject: The many myths of Jhandewalan  


The many myths of Jhandewalan   Vidya Subrahmaniam           In the space of three weeks, the RSS has journeyed from decrying shortsighted alliances through proposing precisely such an alliance between the BJP and the Congress to advocating a broad alliance of disparate elements, Mulayam Singh's party included.       THE RASHTRIYA Swayamsevak Sangh is credited with a razor-sharp mind; and with a talent for unlimited work behind the veil ??” infiltrate enemy ranks, gather intelligence, capture institutions, indoctrinate the young, convert the vulnerable, polarise communities, create disaffection, and so forth. The picture it evokes is of an undercover sect, sharp, shadowy, and monomaniacal in the pursuit of its cause.   A lot of this is true. The RSS can be obsessive about getting its way, Lal Krishna Advani's forced exit being a case in point. Yet there might be less to RSS mythology than meets the eye. In the by-gone days when Sangh ideologue K.N. Govindacharya was the toast of beat
 correspondents, he would gamely tell them they attributed way too much intelligence to Sangh managers: "Not everything is diabolical plotting or by design." But there was no stopping the conspiracy theories and the strategy stories, and with them grew the reputation of the Sangh ??” covert, menacing, scheming, and, at the same time, uncompromisingly ideological.   The Sangh's ideological rigidity was always more imagined than real; its invincibility more folklore than fact. But because Sangh bosses were reclusive, and access to their rarefied quarters was restricted to the faithful, the mystique continued, aided by some true, some exaggerated stories of Jhandewalan's superhuman powers. Today the Sangh is seemingly at its most potent, with the Bharatiya Janata Party preferring to be on the side of Sarsanghachalak K.S. Sudarshan against a party president of the stature of Mr. Advani. There is much talk of the BJP reverting to a Sangh-dictated hard line under the new helmsman, Rajnath
 Singh. And for his part, Mr. Singh has done the needful ??” presented his credentials to Jhandewalan (the RSS headquarters in New Delhi), reconnected with the likes of Ashok Singhal and Vinay Katiyar, and said the expected on Hindutva, Ram Mandir, the indispensability and supremacy of the RSS, etc.   Yet the plot does not gel. The shriller the RSS' tone and the louder its call for undying loyalty, the more attention it draws to its own diminishing credibility. Under Mr. Sudarshan, the RSS has been reduced to public harangues and flexing of muscle, robbing it of the mystery essential to its omnipotent, omnipresent image. His war with Mr. Advani was posited in ideological terms: the Sangh doctrinaire and righteous, Mr. Advani revisionist and rebelling. Mr. Advani fought long and hard, gave Sudarshan & Co an earful even as he was leaving the party post, but left anyway. The mentor's ideology had vanquished the disciple's attempt at moderation. With Hindutva re-asserted, the BJP
 disciplined and the National Democratic Alliance told off, the RSS seemed to be humming the old song about ideology first and ideology last.   But just when it appeared that the ideology debate was closed, the RSS weekly, Organiser, revived the topic. An editorial dated January 29, 2006, invited public opinion on the "Role of ideology in polity." It called Atal Bihari Vajpayee "the most successful mastermind of coalition politics" but said such coalitions, based on the "economic promise of prosperity, as against political ideology ... cannot be a long-term strategy." The regional parties were "aberrations in [the] democratic polity" but they were also "a classic reality." The BJP's six years in power had diluted its "basic characteristics"; indeed the BJP was aware that the NDA had not met the Sangh's "core concerns." But the BJP had also widened its base and made "new allies ... on the strength of its ideology, nursing the core constituency and calibrating its work with the wider
 sangh family."   Whoever thought this was confusing did not know what was coming. The next issue of Organiser showered praise on the Congress and Sonia Gandhi, she of the reviled first family and of Italian ancestry. Under Ms. Gandhi, the Congress showed "remarkable confidence, direction and brazenness." The magazine applauded the Congress' aggression towards its allies in the United Progressive Alliance. More solidarity came from RSS insider and former spokesperson M.G. Vaidya, who, in an article in Tarun Bharat, advocated an alliance between the BJP and the Congress: "They [the Congress and the BJP] should seriously think whether to have a truck with divisive, narrow-minded, selfish parties or have common programmes on administrative grounds, in the larger interest of the country's unity. If both parties rule the country, this could well be in the interest of the nation."   Maybe there was a point being made here: The BJP was best on its own without the disagreeable business of
 alliance making. But if that was unavoidable, why not get into an alliance with the Congress rather than with a rag-tag bunch of regional parties? After all, the Sangh's admiration for the Congress goes back quite a long way, and, as Mr. Vaidya argued, "Both [the Congress and the BJP] have identical policies in the areas of economics and external affairs."   Organiser struck again. This time it prodded the BJP to add to the NDA, even suggesting an alliance with, horror of horrors, the Samajwadi Party. "For the BJP the Karnataka development is a grand new opening ... It will not be a bad idea for the party to scout around for the disenchanted in the UPA and expand the NDA as a larger formation of national will. The AGP in Assam and the Lok Dal in Haryana are its natural allies. The Samajwadi Party in UP is in a frantic search for new alliances. A certain degree of unconventional adventurism is often considered good politics in times of national calamity. And the UPA is nothing less
 than a national disaster."   Those who thought Mr. Sudarshan's fight with Mr. Advani was all about ideology should work this out. In the space of three weeks, the RSS journeyed from decrying short-sighted, economic interest based alliances through proposing precisely such an alliance between the BJP and the Congress to advocating a broad alliance of disparate elements, Mulayam Singh's party included. During this period, the Congress transited from being a potential partner in the fight against regional parties to an enemy that must be dislodged with the help of regional parties. The UPA was a "national disaster" but sections of it were welcome to join the NDA "in times of national calamity."   The Advani line   If this is ideology, Sudarshan style, Mr. Advani ought to be rejoicing. Mr. Advani's praise of the August 1947 vision of Mohammad Ali Jinnah was an attempt to reinvent himself. There was no chance that the charioteer of the Ram rath would head a coalition government; but
 there was every chance that a reformed version of the charioteer would. The RSS showed the door to Mr. Advani for his alleged disrespect of ideology. Yet today it is virtually parroting the Advani line with its advocacy of "good politics" and "unconventional adventurism." It can hardly be to Mr. Rajnath Singh's liking that his exertions to re-saffronise the BJP have come to nothing, that he must now explore adventurist alliances ??” with the Congress, with Mr. Mulayam Singh, with many others.   Is this the fearsome RSS about which tomes have been written, whose sharpness of mind and infiltrative thinking are spoken of in hushed tones? The RSS raked up such a fuss over Mr. Advani's Jinnah remarks that it painted itself into a corner. So heady was its success that it insisted on casting the new BJP in its own image ??” only to realise that in isolating and disempowering the BJP, it had disempowered itself.   Ideally, the RSS would like a strong, muscular BJP running a government on its
 own. But unlike the Congress, which ran a single party government for 30 years, the Jana Sangh and the BJP could capture power only as part of a coalition. This coupled with the fact the Sangh saw the Congress as tough and nationalist explains its fascination with the Grand Old Party and its periodic praise of one or another Congress leader. In the first year after Independence, the Sangh tried its utmost to merge with the Congress ??” a move repeatedly resisted and eventually foiled by Nehru.   For the RSS, Indira Gandhi was the ultimate leader, strong, authoritarian, and in her later years perceived to be flirting with soft Hindutva. RSS ideologue Nanaji Deshmukh saluted her courage in an obituary that the George Fernandes-edited Hindi weekly, Pratipaksh, reproduced in its November 25, 1984 edition. The Milli Gazette issue of November 16-30, 2004, was to translate it thus: "Indira Gandhi ultimately did secure a permanent place at the doorstep of history as a great martyr. With her
 dynamism borne out of her fearlessness and dexterity, she was able to take the country forward like a colossus for over a decade, and was able to build an opinion that she alone understood the realities of the country, that she alone had the ability to run the decadent political system of our corrupt and divided society, and probably that she alone could keep the country united. She was a great lady and her death as a brave leader has added to her greatness..."   Two decades later, at a June 2005 RSS function, Mr. Sudarshan called Indira the greatest Indian leader ever. Since then Organiser has praised Sonia Gandhi and called for Mr. Mulayam Singh's inclusion in the NDA. Mr. Sudarshan's predecessors were lucky in that they said and did the unthinkable away from the television cameras. The current Sarsanghachalak loves the limelight and does the flip-flop in public. Never mind the consequences.

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[5]

From: Sukla Sen <suklasen@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue Feb 21, 2006
Subject: Fatwa for Use of Nuclear Weapons!


[In 1999 February, when A. Vajpayee - the  then Prime Minster of India, had visited Lahore ostensibly to promote peace  between India and Pakistan who had turned nuclear just about a year back, the  Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) - World Hindu Council, then in session in Ahmedabad  expressed its deep dissatisfaction over the visit. Its vice-president Acharya  Girirajaj Kishore wondered in public what good was India's nuclear weapons if these  were not used against Pakisatn.]
   
  WND Exclusive Commentary Mad mullahs issue fatwa to use nuclear weapons
  Posted: February 21, 2006
  1:00 a.m. Eastern
 
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