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Subject: [India Thinkers Net] Resist -INTERNET CENSORSHIP IN INDIA : - September28, 2003






South Asia Citizens Web
[26 September 2003]

INTERNET CENSORSHIP IN INDIA :
       -Blocking of Yahoo groups in India-

An Update and call for resistance.

The continuing blockage of groups.yahoo.com in
India has by now affected thousand of web sites
and users. The entire groups.yahoo.com domain
has remained inaccessible to the vast majority of
India based users for the last 5 days or so.
[see: reports & URLs below]

All this wont change till the silent majority of
users dont speak up. And silence is complicity.

A CALL TO RESIST

This is a flagrant case of violation of freedom
of expression. But the right wing govt. of the
day whcih swears by democracy, can keep the ban
going for some time; This is not the first time
the Indian government has tried to block web
sites, during the Kargil war of 1999, the web
site of the prominent Pakistan daily was blocked;
this was very vigorously fought by many in the
media in India and some activists abroad. In 1998
a law suit was filed by online activist Arun
Mehta to challenge other moves by the Indian
state to block some websites. [see: URL's below]

What we ought to and should do:

- As suggested in a previous posting individuals
or groups should actively consider filing a law
suit or several law suits if possible.
- Feel free to write letters to members of
India's parliament protesting the ban
- Write letters to editors to the Newspapers
- The ISPs are to blame too since they are
playing too rigidly by the rules, they should
overturn the ban in public interest. They should
be pressured to break the rules.
- Call the ISP's and threaten to Refuse to pay
the bills and write letter to them. In short make
noise.
- Contact human rights groups in India which have
been unable to get their act together and
pressure them to move.
- Write to International Human rights groups to take this up.
- All public spirited citizens in India with
Internet access are invited to openly violate /
or evade the ban daily by using proxy servers
that allow you to bypass the servers of your ISPs.

Here is how to beat the ban:

1.: http://anon.free.anonymizer.com/http://groups.yahoo.com

2.:
http://www.citizenlab.org/cgi-bin/nph-groups.cgi/001010A/http/groups.yahoo.com/

* at the request of SACW this second proxy has
been specially set up by Citizen Lab in
solidarity with users in India. Please publicise
the existence of this proxy to other users in
india.

To better investigate the current process of
blocking, Users are requested to report the
exact error message they receive and any
traceroute data. Send an e-mail to:
<aiindex@mnet.fr>

Organising further:

I also propose the formation of a campaign group
consisting of individuals moderating and managing
groups on the groups.yahoo.com domain to
challenge the India government, this ban lasts
any further.

Lets organise to beat the ban.

Harsh Kapoor
(South Asia Citizens Web)
E-mail: <aiindex@mnet.fr>

SELECTED ADDRESSES OF THE OFFICIALS AND BODIES TO WHOM PEOPLE
MAY WRITE TO PROTEST OR TO SEEK THEIR INTERVENTION

Arun Shourie
(Minister of Communications & Information Technology & Disinvestment)
Ist Floor,Electronics Niketan,
Lodhi Road, New Delhi
Email : ashourie@n...

Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad
(Minister of Information and Broadcasting)
E-Mail: ravis@s...
Phone: (91) 23384340, 23384782 Fax : (91) 23782118

Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
www.mit.gov.in/cert/

India's Department of Telecom
www.dotindia.com/
ddgir@s...

The Internet Service Providers Association of India (ISPAI)
www.ispai.com/


Yahoo! India Web Services Ltd;

Bombay office:

386, Veer Savarkar Marg
Opp. Siddhivinayak Temple
Mumbai 400025
Phone: +91-22-56622222
Fax: +91-22-56622244

Delhi Office:

Yahoo! India Web Services Ltd;
Ground Floor, First India Place,
Mehrauli-Gurgaon Road
Gurgaon [Haryana]- 122002
Phone: +91-0124-5061888/9 (from Delhi 95124-5061888/9)
Fax: +91-0124-2560057
solutions.yahoo.co.in/contact.html


[* India's Official Human rights watch dog]
National Human Rights Commission(NHRC)
nhrc.nic.in/contact.htm

------

RECENT NEWS REPORTS & Selected URLs:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/33049.html
The Register
India's Yahoo! Groups ban - update
By Andrew Orlowski
Posted: 25/09/2003 at 12:36 GMT

India's blanket ban of Yahoo! Groups continues.
It's not 100 per cent, but most of the largest
ISPs have complied, removing access for over 80
per cent of users.

The Government's Computer Emergency Response Team
- which normally releases security and virus
alerts - issued a block on all groups after
Yahoo! refused to remove messages in the
low-traffic 'kynhun' group. The group carried
postings by banned secessionist group the
Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council.

According to readers, these include In2Cable,
Bharti's two ISPs Mantra Online and TouchTel
India, consumer dialup provider Sify, Hathway and
Siticable both cable providers, Caltiger, DDSL
and BSNL. However a reader in Pondicherry says
that VSNL and Dishnet dialup are permitting
access; while one of VSNL's downstream providers
is maintaining the blanket block.

Siddharth Hegde writes in dismay:

"It is truly a shame that a country like India
blocks a website. What they do not know is that
within a year the most computer illiterate person
would have found a five-minute work around. There
is no point in try to block websites - people
will find work around.

"I am a net user and use three ISPs - one Cable
and two dial-ups. All three have blocked them. My
cable connection (Hathway, VSNL and Satyam).
Satyam would be the first one to pull off this as
earlier they had blocked all adult websites
without authorization from users." ?®


o o o

CIOL, September 25, 2003
India bans Yahoo! Groups
http://www.ciol.com/content/news/2003/103092510.asp

o o o

The Hindu, Sep 25, 2003
Protest against blocking of Yahoogroups
By Our Special Correspondent
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM SEPT. 24. Protest is mounting
against the blocking of the Yahoogroups by the
Internet Service Providers (ISP) in the country
on a directive from the Union Ministry of
Communication and Information Technology.
http://www.hindu.com/2003/09/25/stories/2003092507820400.htm

o o o

Paktibune.com, September 25, 2003
A hostile step to preclude freedom of speech in India
Indian Govt. issued an order to ban yahoo group
carrying messages on Govt's unjust policies
http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.php?id=39303

o o o

Mid Day, September 24, 2003
web.mid-day.com/news/city/2003/september/64623.htm

o o o

Economic Times, September 24, 2003
Is the government right in blocking all Yahoo groups?
economictimes.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/html/uncomp/articleshow?msid=199990

o o o

Sify (Pioneer) September 24, 2003
'Govt has no right to block Yahoo group'
sify.com/news/pioneer/fullstory.php?id=13259504&vsv=71

o o o

Cnet Asia, Sept. 24, 2003
India blocks Yahoo web site
By Staff, CNETAsia
asia.cnet.com/newstech/industry/0,39001143,39152163,00.htm

o o o

Newindpress, September 24, 2003
Yahoo refuses to remove anti-India content, site blocked
This is the first time a website has been blocked under Cert-IN since it came
into being in July this year. Representatives of Yahoo in India had been
www.newindpress.com/Newsitems.asp?ID=IEH20030923005101&Title=Top+Stories&rLink=0

o o o

Editorial, Hindustan Times, September 24, 2003
No net gain for Big Brother
www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_387920,0012.htm

o o o

News Today, September 24, 2003
Yahoo Groups continue to be blocked
newstodaynet.com/23sep/ld1.htm



BACKGROUND RESOURCES ON OTHER INSTANCES OF GOVT CENSORSHIP:

[1] guide.vsnl.net.in/tcpip/columns/censorship/cc04.html

Indian Government Ban of Net Access to Pakistani News Broken
July 5, 1999
URL: www.rediff.com/computer/1999/jul/05dawn.htm

The Economic and Political Weekly [Bombay, India] August 23, 2003
"Information Technology Act: Danger of Violation
of Civil Rights by Sruti Chaganti
[The full text of this article is available for
all interested. Should you require a copy drop a
note to <aiindex@mnet.fr>


------------------------------------------------------------

Courtesy:Harsh Kapoor/SACW
http://www.mnet.fr/aiindex








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