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Subject: [India Thinkers Net]Censorship of internet- The Hindu - October21, 2003




www.hinduonnet.com
The Hindu (Editorial)

Oct 21, 2003 

Censorship of internet

THE BLOCKING OF an internet discussion group of a
little-known Meghalaya separatist organisation
has exposed mindless official ineptitude. The
Government of India's directive to all internet
service providers (ISPs) in the country to block
access to the Yahoo! discussion group of the
Hunniewrtep National Liberation Council of
Meghalaya has had all the negative consequences
usually associated with bumbling censorship. It
has drawn attention to an obscure separatist
outfit and simultaneously blocked access to all
discussion groups on Yahoo!. Ironically, at the
end of it all, those keen on knowing what the
Meghalaya separatists are discussing can very
easily circumvent the Government ban.

The internet has become a public space for the
expression of a plurality of views the likes of
which cannot be seen in any other media. While
the net is rightly celebrated for the
"cyber-democracy" it fosters, the libertarian
arguments about the need to protect an absolute
freedom of expression on the internet are
indefensible. The right to espouse child
pornography or spew hate at particular
communities cannot be defended. Governments do
have a duty and a right to block or ban such
web-sites, although internet technology is such
that the authors of such sites are always a step
ahead of the regulators. Bans on political groups
are a different matter: there is always a
temptation to use charges of sedition to justify
a muzzling of dissent. The Indian Government has
been relatively open when it comes to imposing
political censorship on the net. But it is a
mystery why it chose to pick on the discussion
group of the Meghalaya separatists. The
Lashkar-e-Taiba and the ULFA have discussion
groups on Yahoo!, and so do fundamentalists of
all hues. But none of them has attracted official
attention. The Government action has seen
membership of the Meghalaya web discussion list
increase from 20 to over 300 within a fortnight.
Few had heard earlier of the Hunniewrtep National
Liberation Council of Meghalaya. The Government
ban has bestowed on the separatists a degree of
attention they could not have hoped for earlier.
Moreover, it is easy to become a member of this
particular internet group. It is also possible,
using one of a huge number of "proxy" servers, to
visit the Yahoo! web-site sought to be blocked.
The ban has clearly been counter-productive.

The most unfortunate outcome is that the ISPs, in
their haste to comply with the Government
directive, have blocked access to all Yahoo!
discussion groups. These lists are some of the
most open fora of exchange on the internet. They
cover a range of issues and meet a variety of
interests. From the most simple communication
like e-mail exchanges among members of a family
to the most professional such as discussions on
technology issues, the Yahoo! lists provide
invaluable services to users of the internet.
Hundreds of thousands of such Yahoo! groups -
including 12,000-plus with an India focus - are
now inaccessible to users in India. The reason is
that the ISPs, in what is supposed to be an IT
superpower, do not have the software to block
access to individual sites on Yahoo!. If the
Government has been clumsy in its targeting, the
ISPs have let their subscribers down by imposing
an indiscriminate ban. The Government must go
deep into the issue and the practical
consequences and implications of internet
censorship. The ISPs must immediately upgrade
what it takes to avoid wholesale inconvenience to
the growing number of Indian internet users in
the event of an extreme case attracting official
censorship.


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