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Subject: Trans Fat Required on Labels - September21, 2005



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"Nutrition Tips"

From www.NutrActive.com
---Nutrition and Active Lifestyle Center

September 2, 2005
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In this issue:

1. Top Sponsor's Ad
2. A Word from the Editor
3. Nutrition Tip (Part 1):
---Trans Fat Required on Labels
4. Advertisements
5. Recommended Book:
---The Healthy Kitchen
6. Nutrition Tip (Part 2)
7. Important Links to NutrActive

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A word from the editor:

You have probably heard that trans fats are bad - but
could you tell someone why? This issue will help you
better understand trans fats and why the FDA has a
deadline for food manufacturers to start displaying
how many grams of this bad fat is in their food
products.

Just a side note - I am still looking for people who
can provide testimonials for an upcoming book which has
best seller potential! If you have lost weight through
dietary changes (not high protein!) or exercise and are
interested in sharing your story, please email me!

On final note - My heart goes out to everyone who has
been affected by the tragedy of hurricane Katrina. To
my readers, I have provided links at the very end of
this newsletter where you can support groups helping
those in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. Also, if
you are in these areas, it is doubtful you are getting
this message. But I do have a food safety link for
anyone who can pass the information along.

Laura
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NUTRITION TIP (Part 1):
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TRANS FAT REQUIRED ON LABELS
by James J. Kenney, PhD, RD, LD, FACN

On July 9, 2003, the FDA released a statement that it will
require food products to start listing the amount of trans
fats on the Nutrition Facts panel. The FDA has given food
companies until January 1, 2006, to comply with this new
requirement. The new rule has resulted in a reduction in
the amount of trans fat in at least some food products to
date.

Currently food labels are not required to reveal the amount
of trans fat to be listed. Back in 1993 when the current
food labeling requirements went into effect, the FDA still
did not regard trans fats as being particularly dangerous.
This is because most studies up until that time had shown
that hydrogenated fats have a more modest impact on
cholesterol levels than do saturated fats.

However, in 1990 Drs. Mesink and Katan published a study
clearly showing that the more modest cholesterol level
raising impact of trans fats compared to saturated fats was
due to the fact that while trans fats raised LDL (or "bad
cholesterol") nearly as much as saturated fats they also
lowered HDL (or "good" cholesterol) levels.(1) This
troubling finding suggested that trans fats might increase
the risk of heart disease at least as much as saturated
fats.

Still there was no direct evidence linking trans fat
intake with more heart attacks. By the time a prospective
study of nurses found a strong association between
increasing trans fat intake and a greater risk of coronary
heart disease(2), the food labeling rules were already
going into effect.

Research is beginning to show other harmful effects when
trans fats replace even saturated fats in the diet. The
impairment of the cell function in artery walls (
endothelial cells) as well as a reduction in HDL (by 21%)
was shown to occur in healthy subjects who were fed trans
fat in place of saturated fats.(3) Impaired endothelial
function is associated with an increased risk of having a
heart attack.


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NOTE: NutrActive is not responsible for the content our
advertisers put in their ads. While we do not allow offensive
material/subject matter or get-rich-quick schemes, we are not
responsible for false or non-scientific information provided by
our sponsors. If you find anything questionable, please feel
free to submit you specific question to Laura.RD@NutrActive.com.
_______________________________________________________
RECOMMENDED READING:

The Healthy Kitchen:
Recipes for a Better Body, Life, and Spirit
by Andrew Weil, Rosie Daley

From Publishers Weekly ==>"What might at first seem a jumble of
nutrition facts and recipes turns out to be a stimulating
invitation to healthy, pleasurable eating. Well-known for his
holistic approaches to physical and mental health, physician
Weil loves good food. Not one to settle for bland albeit health-
promoting fare, Weil insists that not only are low-fuss,
delicious meals and good health more easily attainable than most
Americans imagine, they actually go hand in hand. Coauthor and
former Oprah Winfrey chef Daley, provides recipes that, for the
most part, reflect Weil's conception of the optimum diet. All
of the 135 recipes include nutrition counts (calories, fat,
cholesterol, etc.). According to Weil, eating has become yet
another stressful activity that must be fit into jam-packed days.
To remedy this, Weil and Daley not only offer satisfying recipes
that make use of nourishing, readily available ingredients, they
give tips on stocking the pantry, preparation, reading food
labels and daily menu planning.

ORDER NOW! Go to:
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NUTRITION TIP (Part 2):
Trans Fat Required on Labels - continued
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Another study found that when trans fats displace natural
polyunsaturated fats from cell membranes this can increase
the risk of cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) and
sudden cardiac death.(4) Trans fat also increases
lipoprotein(a).(5) An increase in lipoprotein(a) greatly
increases the risk of dying of a heart attack.

It needs to be mentioned that the trans fatty acids found
in the meat and milk of ruminant animals (cows, goats,
sheep and deer) will NOT require labeling as will the man
made trans fats. These naturally produced trans fats act
very differently in the body than those produced by
partially hydrogenating vegetable oils. If anything they
are beneficial. However, more research is needed to know
what benefits (and possibly long-term risks) they have and
what would be an appropriate amount to use as a supplement.

Bottom line:
There is no longer any doubt that trans fats, produced when
vegetable oils are partially hydrogenated, increase the
risk of heart disease by a variety of mechanisms. While
the new food labeling rules should help reduce the trans
fat content of packaged foods they will do little to reduce
a growing source of trans fat for Americans. Trans fats
are found in their highest concentration in frying oils and
shortening. Foods bought at fast food restaurants,
bakeries and donut shops are loaded with heart disease
promoting trans fats. Hydrogenation of vegetable oils
makes them chemically more stable. They save money for the
food industry because they can be used longer in frying and
they also increase the shelf life of donuts, chips, cakes,
cookies, and other baked goods. However, a conservative
estimate is that they kill about 30,000 Americans each year
from heart disease.(6)

[Source Communicating Food for Health]

1. N Eng J Med 1990;323:439-45
2. Lancet 1993;341:581-5
3. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:1233-7
4. Circulation 2002;105:697-701
5. J Lipid Res 1992;33:1493-1501
6. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66(suppl):100 6S-10S
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_______________________________________________________
"Nutrition Tips" is written and edited weekly by
Laura S. Garrett who is a Registered Dietitian
(R.D.) and a Licensed Dietitian (L.D.). For questions
or comments, please e-mail Laura at:
Laura.RD@NutrActive.com.

For more information on credentials, go to:
http://www.nutractive.com/credentials.htm
_______________________________________________________
Be sure to check out all the great services NutrActive offers.

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Weight Loss Center:
http://www.nutractive.com/weightlosscenter.htm

Fitness Center:
http://www.nutractive.com/fitnesscenter.htm
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Copyright NutrActive 2005. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of
copyright owner is prohibited.

The information contained in this e-mail is intended to help you
better understand issues related to nutrition and exercise and
help promote a healthy lifestyle. It is not intended to replace
the advice of a physician. If you read something on this site
that contradicts what your physician tells you in any way,
always follow your physician's advice. We advice you to consult
with your physician before beginning any exercise program,
especially if you have any serious medical conditions.
_______________________________________________________

To Support emergency organizations as they execute cleanup
and rescue plans and set up outlets to provide information
on the storm and its victims, visit any of the links below:

* Episcopal Relief & Development -
http://www.er-d.org/
* United Methodist Committee on Relief -
http://www.methodistrelief.org/site/pp.asp?c=bhKNI4PHIpE&b=876335
* Salvation Army -
http://www.salvationarmyusa.org/
* Catholic Charities -
http://www.catholiccharitiesusa.org/
* National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster -
http://www.nvoad.org/
* Louisiana Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals -
http://www.la-spca.org/dedication/about.htm
* The American Red Cross has opened a telephone hotline
to receive donations from citizens: 800/435-7669.
Other information on Red Cross emergency programs
is available at the Red Cross Web site
http://www.redcross.org/. Red Cross shelter information
for Louisiana is available by calling 800/469-4828.
* http://www.networkforgood.org
* http://www.satern.org is taking requests for information
on the welfare and status of loved ones in the hurricane area.

Those who must deal with disasters that endanger the food
and water supply need to follow simple but effective food-
safety practices. Life saving information on food handling
during a power outage or other emergency can be found at:
http://www.homefoodsafety.org/pages/media/releases/aug15_2003_power.jsp
Please share with your friends and family members!









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