Storytime_Tapestry Archives Index | Subscribe | RSS
<< March07, 2008 - March 7, 2008 - Storytime Tapestry Contributors: Dr. Harmander Singh; Bill Walker; B.J. Cassady March08, 2008 - East Meets West - Dr. Harmander Singh Column >>

Subject: Fascinating Facts and Educational Edification - A Hartson Dowd Column - March07, 2008



Storytime Tapestry E-zine

The newsletter devoted to spreading love and cultural awareness throughout the world.

Welcome to Fascinating Facts and Educational Trivia

A Hartson Dowd Column

March 7, 2008

 

FASCINATING FACTS and EDUCATIONAL EDIFICATION:

 

What is Feng Shui?
Why are we comfortable in one house and uncomfortable in another? Why do certain colors attract us whereas others repel us? Why do we sleep better in one direction versus another? These are all questions that have been asked over and over again through many centuries and which are finally being answered through the art of Feng Shui.

Feng shui is often defined as the ancient Chinese art of placement but this is a very simple definition of a system that is both complex and rewarding for those who practice it. Feng shui is more aptly defined as the environmental study of a particular location.

 

 Feng shui  - - pronounced [fʊŋ'ʃwi:] "fung shwee" or [fʊŋ'ʃweɪ] "fung shway") is an ancient Chinese practice believed to utilize the Laws of both Heaven, (astronomy), and Earth, (geography), to help one improve life by receiving positive Qi.  The original designation for the discipline is Kan Yu

 

The words 'feng shui' literally translates as "wind-water"in English, which is a cultural shorthand taken from the following passage of the Zhangshu (Book of Burial) by Guo Pu of the Jin Dynasty:

Qi rides the wind and scatters, but is retained when encountering water.

Most of today's feng shui schools teach that it is the practice of arranging objects, (such as the internal placement of furniture in an environment,) to achieve harmony with one's environment. It is also used for choosing a place to live, for plotting a burial site, and still others use it for agricultural planning. Proponents claim that feng shui has an effect on health, wealth and personal relationships; critics consider it a pseudoscience.

 

Feng Shui Horoscope 

 

Take just a minute to take this test & see what happens! If you are  honest this tells the truth -- it's pretty good.

Write your answers on a paper, NO cheating!!

The answers are at the bottom... 

 


1. Which is your favorite color: red, black, blue, green, or yellow?
2. Your first initial? 
3. Your month of birth?
4. Which color do you like more, black or white? 
5. Name of a person of the same sex as yours. 
6. Your favorite number? 
7. Do you like California or Florida more?
8. Do you like a lake or the ocean more?
9. Write down a wish (a realistic one) 
When you're done, scroll down. Don't cheat?
 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

Answers:

          


1. If you choose:

 
Red - You are alert and your life is full of love.
Black - you are conservative and aggressive
Green - Your soul is relaxed and you are laid back 
Blue - You are spontaneous and love kisses and affection from the ones you love.
Yellow - You are a very happy person and give good advice to those  who are down.

2. If your initial is:


A-K - You have a lot of love and friendships in your life. 
L-R - You try to enjoy your life to the maximum and your love life  is soon to blossom.
S-Z - You like to help others and your future love life looks very good. 

 3. If you were born in: 


JAN - MAR: The year will go very well for you and you will discover that you fall in love with someone totally unexpected. 
APR - JUN: You will have a strong love relationship that will last forever. 

JUL - SEP: You will have a great year and will experience a major life-changing experience for the good.
OCT - DEC: Your love life will be great, you will find your soul-mate.

 

4. If you chose...

 

Black: Your life will take on a different direction, it will be the best thing for you, an! d you will be glad for the change.
White: You have a friend who completely confides in you and would do anything for you, but you may not realize it.

 

5. This person should be your best friend.

6. This is how many close friends you will have in your lifetime.

7. If you chose:


California : You like adventure. 
Florida : You are a laid back person.

 

8. If you chose:

 

Lake : You are loyal to your friends and your lover and are very reserved. 
Ocean: You are spontaneous and like to please people. 
 
       http://www.fengshuiforall.com/en/classes.htm

 

 

                                                         

Master Leung has dedicated his life to the study of the ancient arts and sciences of China for the purpose of helping others to achieve good health and a better life. He offers seminars and mentoring to those who desire to learn more about Feng Shui as is also a board member for the Feng Shui Association of Canada. For more information on Master Leung and his seminars, please visit his personal website at http://www.fengshuisos.com/

History of FENG SHUI

Emperor Di Ku was said to dabble in astronomy. Shun consulted the stars before he assumed the throne. There were feng shui devices before the invention of the magnetic compass, which occurred comparatively late in the long history of feng shui. According to the Zhouli the original device may have been a gnomon, although Yao, Huangdi, and other figures were said to possess devices such as the south-pointing chariot.

As Derek Walters observed, "The luopan was originally a scientific instrument, used for astronomical observation." The oldest excavated examples of instruments used for feng shui are liuren astrolabes. These consist of a lacquered, two-sided board with astronomical sightlines. Liuren astrolabes have been unearthed from tombs that date between 278 BC and 209 BC. The markings are virtually unchanged from the astrolabe to the first magnetic compasses.

Since the invention of the magnetic compass for use in Feng Shui, some feng shui disciplines require the use of a compass. This compass could be a Luopan (Chinese Feng Shui compass of the types San Yuan, San He, and Zong He) or one of the earlier versions such as a south-pointing spoon (zhinan zhen).

The history of the Luopan compass takes us back to the Zhou dynasty (770-476 BCE), when emperor Shing combined the knowledge of the compass with that of the I-ching. The compass consists of a magnetic needle that point towards magnetic north not true north. The foundation of the I-ching is in the trigrams.

The trigrams are the set of three broken and/or solid lines that you typically find around a Chinese mirror.

In Traditional Compass techniques these trigrams determine the divination of fortune. The traditional Luopan has 36 rings of information. These trigrams occupy the first circle of the luopan. How these rings line up with the compass and the combination of the reading of these rings determines your fortune.

 Foundation theories

The goal of feng shui as practiced today is to situate the human built environment on spots with good qi. The "perfect spot" is a location and an axis in time. Some areas are not suitable for human settlement and should be left in their natural state.

Some current techniques can be traced to Neolithic China, while others were added in later times (most notably the Han dynasty. Today, to determine a perfect spot, local manifestations of qi must be assessed for quality. Quality is determined by observations and by using a compass (Luopan).

 Qi (ch'i)

Qi is a difficult word to translate and is usually left untranslated. Literally the word means "air". In feng shui, "Qi" means "flow of energy". Max Knoll suggested in a 1951 lecture that qi is a form of solar radiation. "Qi", when used to describe martial arts, refers to internal or physical energy. In Feng Shui, however, the word is used to mean natural energy.

A Loupan is used to determine many things. One of those being to detect the direction of the flow of qi. Compasses reflect local geomagnetism which includes geomagnetically induced currents caused by space weather.  It could be said that feng shui assesses the quality of the local environment and the effects of space weather -- that is, feng shui is qimancy, or qi divination.

Beliefs from the Axial Age, feng shui among them, hold that the heavens influence life on Earth. This seems preposterous to many people, yet space weather exists and can have profound effects on technology (GPS, power grids pipelines, communication and navigation systems, surveys), and the internal orienting faculties of birds and other creatures.   Atmospheric scientists have suggested that space weather creates fluctuations in market prices.

Polarity

Polarity is expressed in feng shui as Yin and Yang. The polarity within feng shui is buildings of the living (yang) and buildings of the dead (yin).

Magnetic north and Luopan compass

The stability of Magnetic North is critical for the accuracy of reading your fortune with a compass. Earth has an electromagnetic field. Our solar sun also has an electromagnetic field. Our solar sun goes through 11 year cycles of solar fluctuations called solar flares that create solar wind. In 2003 two of the strongest flares ever were recorded. This solar wind creates a vibration that disturbs the electromagnetic field of the earth.

Magnetic North and True North (the Earth’s axis) are not the same. Magnetic North moves an average of 40 kilometers every year. In the last 100 years Magnetic North has moved approximately 1200 kilometers. Due to solar flares, Magnetic North is always in constant movement, creating conflicting readings on a compass.

 Bagua (eight symbols)

Two diagrams known as bagua (or pa kua) loom large in feng shui, and both predate their mentions in the Yijing or I Ching. The Lo (River) Chart (Luoshu, or Later Heaven Sequence) and the River Chart (Hetu, or Early Heaven Sequence) are linked to astronomical events of the sixth millennium BCE, and with the Turtle Calendar from the time of Yao. The Turtle Calendar of Yao (found in the Yaodian section of the Shangshu or 'Book of Documents') dates to 2300 BCE, plus or minus 250 years.

It seems clear from many sources that time, in the form of astronomy and calendars, is at the heart of feng shui.

In Yaodian, the cardinal directions are determined by the marker-stars of the mega-constellations known as the Four Celestial Animals.

East: the Bluegreen Dragon (Spring equinox) --- Niao (Bird), α Hydrae

South: the Red Bird (Summer solstice) --- Huo (Fire), α Scorpionis

West: the White Tiger (Autumn equinox) --- Xu (Emptiness, Void), α Aquarii, β Aquarii

North: the Dark (Mysterious) Turtle (Winter solstice) --- Mao (Hair), η Tauri (the Pleiades)

The bagua diagrams are also linked with the sifang (four directions) method of divination used during the Shang dynasty. The sifang is much older, however. It was used at Niuheliang, and figured large in Hongshan culture's astronomy. And it is this area of China that is linked to Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, who allegedly invented the south-pointing spoon.

 Fundamental techniques

A building in Hong Kong with a hollow middle hole, maximizing on fengshui benefits

A building in Hong Kong with a hollow middle hole, maximizing on fengshui benefits

 School

A school in Feng Shui terminology is a technique. The term should not be confused with the physical school. There are many 'masters' of the different Feng shui schools. However, some maintain that authentic masters impart their genuine knowledge of Feng shui only to selected students.

 Early fundamentals

The history of feng shui covers at least 3,500 years before the invention of the magnetic compass, therefore defining authentic feng shui as having a "compass school" and a "form school" misses the point.

Feng Shui developed thousands of years ago in little villages of the Orient. It was called Folk Feng Shui. Their livelihoods were dependent on it. They studied the formations of the land and ways of the wind & water to determine the best setting for their survival. Good Feng Shui would produce bountiful harvest, healthy livestock and abundant life. Harsh winds would destroy their crops, leaving no food for their family and their animals. Violent storms would tear down their homes and villages.

The elements, water, rain, wind, fog, sun were believed to be the energy of heaven and earth. These shaman-kings had knowledge of landforms and weather, that could drive back the elements that threaten a village. This divinization of land forms was the beginning and foundation of Feng Shui.

Landform Technique is the fundamental basis of feng shui. Compass Feng Shui originated after Landform techniques. Compass Feng Shui uses the compass and magnetic north for all of its readings.

In his fieldwork in China, Ole Bruun noted that these ancient methods of feng shui all used a compass.'Traditional' and 'Classical' feng shui is what is practiced and taught in Asia today and while both do use a compass and base their theories and applications on their understandings of Chinese literature about feng shui it is not the methods of ancient feng shui masters.

Combining techniques

Classical feng shui is typically associated with the following techniques. This is not a complete list; it is merely a list of the most common techniques.

  • Bagua (relationship of the five phases or wuxing)
  • Five phases (wuxing relationships)
  • Xuan Kong (time and space methods)
  • Xuan Kong Fei Xing (Flying Stars methods of time and directions)
  • Xuan Kong Da Gua ("Secret Decree" or 64 gua relationships)
  • Xuan Kong Shui Fa (time and space water methods)
  • Zi Bai (Purple-White Flying Stars methods)
  • Ba Zhai (Eight Mansions)
  • San Yuan Dragon Gate Eight Formation
  • Major & Minor Wandering Stars
  • San He Luan Dou (24 Mountains, Mountain-Water relationships)
  • San He Shui Fa (water methods)
  • Qimen Dunjia (Eight Doors and Nine Stars methods)
  • Zi wei dou shu (Purple King, 24-star astrology)

 Modern developments

One of the grievances mentioned when the anti-Western Boxer Rebellion broke out was that Westerners were violating the basic principles of Feng shui in their construction of railroads and other conspicuous public structures throughout China. At the time, Westerners had little idea of, or interest in, such Chinese traditions.

Since Richard Nixon journeyed to The People's Republic of China in 1972, there has been substantial interest in the subject of feng shui by Westerners. It has been reinvented by New Age entrepreneurs for Western consumption. Feng shui speaks to the profound role of magic, mystery, and order in American life.

The following list does not exhaust the varieties.

Black Sect -- Incorporated as a US church in 1984, with temples in California and New York.

(The church deviates from what is known of the history of Tantrism in China.)

This new version of Feng Shui was invented in the early 1980s by Thomas Lin Yun Rinpoche who came to the US from Taiwan.  Called Black Sect (or Black Sect Tantric Buddhist, or BTB) Feng Shui, it relies on "transcendental" methods, the concept of clutter as metaphor for life circumstances, and the use of affirmations or intentions (what some deride as "happy talk").  BTB Feng Shui has a unique and specially created bagua, with each of the eight compass segment directions representing a particular area of one's life.

Shen Dao Feng Shui - Developed in the late '70's by Harrison G.Kyng.

Shen Dao style became the first school of its type in the UK. Based upon both 'Form' and 'Compass' styles, Shen Dao utilises the Five Element modality to assess its clients health as well as their buildings harmony. This relationship is said to create a unique 'viewpoint' that can then be used to create a greater sense of harmony both inwardly and outwards. Shen Dao's unique compass uses the former heavenly sequence and expands the Ba Gua into over 300 harmonics that help to fine tune its results.

 Criticism

Victorian-era commentators on feng shui were generally ethnocentric, and as such skeptical and derogatory of what they knew of feng shui.

In 1896 at a meeting of the Educational Association of China, Rev. P.W. Pitcher railed at the "rottenness of the whole scheme of Chinese architecture," and urged fellow missionaries "to erect unabashedly Western edifices of several stories and with towering spires in order to destroy nonsense about fung-shuy."

Some modern Christians have a similar opinion of feng shui.

It is entirely inconsistent with Christianity to believe that harmony and balance result from the manipulation and channeling of nonphysical forces or energies, or that such can be done by means of the proper placement of physical objects. Such techniques, in fact, belong to the world of sorcery.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, feng shui has been officially deemed as a "feudalistic superstitious practice" and a "social evil" according to the state's atheistic Communist ideology and discouraged or even outright banned at times.   Persecution was the most severe during the Cultural Revolution, when feng shui was classified as a custom under the so-called Four Oldsto be wiped out. Feng shui practitioners were beaten and abused by Red Guards and their works burned. After the death of Mao Zedong and the end of the Cultural Revolution, the official attitude became more tolerant but restrictions on feng shui practice are still in place in today's China. It is illegal in the PRC today to register feng shui consultation as a business and similarly advertising feng shui practice is banned, and there have been frequent crackdowns on feng shui practitioners on the grounds of "promoting feudalistic superstitions" such as one in Qingdao in early 2006 when the city's business and industrial administration office shut down an art gallery converted into a feng shui practice. Communist officials who had consulted feng shui were sacked and expelled from the Communist Party .

Partly because of the Cultural Revolution, in today's PRC less than one-third of the population believe in feng shui, and the proportion of believers among young urban PRC Chinese is said to be much less than 5% Among all the ethnic Chinese communities the PRC has the least number of feng shui believers in proportion to the general population. Learning feng shui is considered taboo in today's China. Nevertheless, it is reported that feng shui has gained adherents among Communist Party officials according to a BBC Chinese news commentary in 2006, and since the beginning of Chinese economic reforms the number of feng shui practitioners are increasing. A number of Chinese academics permitted to research on the subject of feng shui are anthropologists or architects by trade, studying the history of feng shui or historical feng shui theories behind the design of heritage buildings, such as Cao Dafeng, the Vice-President of Fudan University, and Liu Shenghuan of Tongji University.

Feng Shui practitioners have been skeptical of claims and methods in the "cultural supermarket." Mark Johnson made a telling point:

This present state of affairs is ludicrous and confusing. Do we really believe that mirrors and flutes are going to change people's tendencies in any lasting and meaningful way? .... There is a lot of investigation that needs to be done or we will all go down the tubes because of our inability to match our exaggerated claims with lasting changes.

A travelogue-type article from the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry explained feng shui initially as "a commonsense alignment of structures to conform to the shape of the land, an idea shared by any sensible architect in a land fraught with typhoons and torrential rains." However, after reading two books (one by field researcher Ole Bruun), the writer's conclusion was that feng shui "is more of a mystical belief in cosmic harmony."

Penn & Teller did an episode of their television show Bullshit! that featured several Feng Shui practitioners in the US, and was highly critical of the inconsistent (and frequently odd) advice. In the show, the entertainers argue that if Feng Shui is a science (as some claim), it should feature a consistent methodology.

People have reacted skeptically towards the alleged benefits of crystals, wind chimes, table fountains, and mirrored balls, etc., on one's life, finances, and relationships. Often, these claims are dismissed as New Age, pseudoscience, relying on the placebo effect, or even outright fraud.

 Current research

A modern feng shui fountain at Taipei 101, Taiwan

 

A modern feng shui fountain at Taipei  Taiwan

A growing body of research exists on what is now called "traditional" or "classical" feng shui.

Landscape ecologists find traditional feng shui an interesting study. In many cases, the only remaining patches of old forest in Asia are "feng shui woods," which strongly suggests the "healthy homes," sustainability and environmental components of ancient feng shui techniques should not be easily dismissed.

Environmental scientists and landscape architects have researched traditional feng shui and its methodologies.

Architectural schools study the principles as they applied to ancient vernacular architecture.

Geographers have analyzed the techniques and methods to help locate historical sites in Victoria, Canada,] and archaeological sites in the American Southwest, concluding that ancient Native Americans considered astronomy and landscape features.

Whether it is data on comparisons to scientific models, or the design and siting of buildings,  graduate and undergraduate students have been accumulating solid evidence on what researchers call the "exclusive Chinese cultural achievement and experience in architecture that is feng shui.

 Modern Usage

Architects in Sydney and Hong Kong were surveyed by researchers regarding their selection of the environment for a building and interior layout. The architects generally concurred with the ideal feng shui model.

The hospitality industry has documented the expensive retrofits members must undertake when accommodations were not designed with feng shui principles in mind.

It has been suggested that Prince Charles of Wales and Donald Trump have used feng shui.

News Corporation consulted feng shui experts regarding the headquarters offices of DirecTV after News Corp. acquired that company in 2003.

Cowboy Bebop featured an episode called "Boogie Woogie Feng Shui" which centered around a daughter's search for her father, a Feng Shui master. By using Feng Shui principles and the use of of a luopan coupled with some sci-fi elements, the Bebop crew help locate the master in an unexpected place.

In the TV advertisement to promote the sales of "The Beverly Hills", Tai Po, Hong Kong, real estate project of Henderson Land Development in 2007, many Feng Shui masters, most famous in Hong Kong, are shown made their own speeches of advantages of living there.

It has also recently been included in the Lockie Leonard TV series

Feng Shui is now taught throughout the world. Many ancient Chinese texts have been translated and the Masters are now ready to share their secrets. With their knowledge we learn how to create magnificent envionments using light, textures, forms, colors, sounds and nature in order to achieve health, happiness, and harmony for those who live and work there. With the proper distribution of energy, Feng Shui may increase your health, your prosperity, your career prospects and even your love life.

Our task is to strike a balance, to find a middle way, to learn not to overstretch ourselves with extraneous activities and preoccupations, but to simplify our lives more and more. The key to finding a happy balance in modern lives is simplicity.

Hartson S. Dowd                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hsdowd@telus.net

 









<< March07, 2008 - March 7, 2008 - Storytime Tapestry Contributors: Dr. Harmander Singh; Bill Walker; B.J. Cassady March08, 2008 - East Meets West - Dr. Harmander Singh Column >>
Storytime_Tapestry Archives Index | Subscribe | RSS
Google
 
Web http://archives.zinester.com
Archives powered by Zinester's Mailing List Service
Details on Storytime_Tapestry
Browse for more newsletters at Zinester's Ezine Directory
Managed by Zinester's Mailing List Management